Personal Childhood Web



Saturday, July 9, 2011

RELATIONSHIP REFLECTION

Relationship Reflection

Relationships are very important to me and my most valued relationships are with my 3 grown children and my 2 granddaughters. The reason is that they are the persons closest to my heart and soul. 
My daughter Karli and       
My granddaughters’
Alice and Mandi.
                
                                    
Alice and her Baby

Mandi a rockin!                  
                


My two sons are Jake and Danny and I cannot download their pictures from my other computer! The relationship I have with my daughter has grown tremendously since she had her children.  We are closer now than ever before.  My sons have grown to be wonderful men and are always ready to help out with the home when I ask.  I depend a lot on them when it comes to maintaining the home and my car due to being divorced and single. 



The factors that most contributed to developing and maintaining my relationship with my children are that we depended a lot on each other through the years after the divorce.  Another factor is that I did not have a close relationship with my mother and I wanted to make sure my children had that with me, and now my grandchildren.



The challenges I have found in developing and maintaining other outside relationships is lack of time, and any spare time I do have I want to share with my children. I believe now that the special characteristics in my relationships, with my now grown children, are that I am more of a mentor especially with my daughter as she is raising her own family. My experiences with my children greatly impacts my work as I am able to share these experiences (good and bad) with my co workers and clients to help them with their concerns and issues.

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

My all time favorite poem......

Children Learn What They Live
By Dorothy Law Nolte


If children live with criticism,
They learn to condemn.
If children live with hostility,
They learn to fight.
If children live with ridicule,
They learn to be shy.
If children live with shame,
They learn to feel guilty.
If children live with encouragement,
They learn confidence.
If children live with tolerance,
They learn to be patient.
If children live with praise,
They learn to appreciate.
If children live with acceptance,
They learn to love.
If children live with approval,
They learn to like themselves.
If children live with honesty,
They learn truthfulness.
If children live with security,
They learn to have faith in themselves and others.
If children live with friendliness,
They learn the world is a nice place in which to live.


Copyright © 1972/1975 by Dorothy Law Nolte
Dorothy Law Nolte, Ph.D.
This is the author-approved short version.

Saturday, June 11, 2011

Testing for Intelligence

Blog Assignment week 6
Testing for Intelligence

I believe that rather than focusing on IQ and testing for a Childs’ intelligence we should focus on the child’s learning style and build up from there. I looked on the web for ‘left brain right brain’ learning styles and found this to be interesting:

Right Brain vs. Left Brain

Definition
This theory of the structure and functions of the mind suggests that the two different sides of the brain control two different “modes” of thinking. It also suggests that each of us prefers one mode over the other.
Discussion
Experimentation has shown that the two different sides, or hemispheres, of the brain are responsible for different manners of thinking. The following table illustrates the differences between left-brain and right-brain thinking:
Left Brain

Right Brain
Logical
Sequential
Rational
Analytical
Objective
Looks at parts
Random
Intuitive
Holistic
Synthesizing
Subjective
Looks at wholes

Most individuals have a distinct preference for one of these styles of thinking. Some, however, are more whole-brained and equally adept at both modes. In general, schools tend to favor left-brain modes of thinking, while downplaying the right-brain ones. Left-brain scholastic subjects focus on logical thinking, analysis, and accuracy. Right-brained subjects, on the other hand, focus on aesthetics, feeling, and creativity.

How Right-Brain vs. Left-Brain Thinking Impacts Learning
Curriculum–In order to be more “whole-brained” in their orientation, schools need to give equal weight to the arts, creativity, and the skills of imagination and synthesis.
Instruction–To foster a more whole-brained scholastic experience, teachers should use instruction techniques that connect with both sides of the brain. They can increase their classroom’s right-brain learning activities by incorporating more patterning, metaphors, analogies, role playing, visuals, and movement into their reading, calculation, and analytical activities.
Assessment–For a more accurate whole-brained evaluation of student learning, educators must develop new forms of assessment that honor right-brained talents and skills.

Reading
Bernice McCarthy, The 4-MAT System: Teaching to Learning Styles with Right/Left Mode Techniques.
The content on this page was written by On Purpose Associates. http://www.funderstanding.com/content/right-brain-vs-left-brain


Are you right brained dominant or left brained dominant? Check this link or cut and paste, to find your brain’s learning style.




In searching the web on ways school aged children are assessed worldwide I came across several articles on ADHD and how other countries view this condition.  This article as follows described it well:


 Clinical & Research News
ADHD Diagnosis, Treatment Differ Across the Glob
Economic, historical, and political forces and cultural values affect the implementation of treatment for ADHD worldwide.
In Israel, highly active children are well tolerated in the classroom, making it difficult to distinguish high activity from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) manifestation. In Brazil, light physical punishment is considered by a large number of teachers to be “therapeutic,” and physical exercise is considered a viable alternative to medication for children with ADHD. In Canada, health professionals view ADHD as an impairing, often lifelong disorder that requires careful assessment and multimodal intervention.
These are just a few of the insights that came out of a meeting of 18 international leaders in developmental psychopathology research who met in Berkeley, Calif., in March 2010. The members represented nine countries—Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States—all specifically selected because they were known to have either low or high rates of diagnosis and treatment of youth with ADHD. The group published a report in the May Psychiatric Services.
Stephen Hinshaw, Ph.D., lead author of the report, is a professor and chair of the Department of Psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, former president of the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, and a member of the International Advisory Board on Stigma and Discrimination in the United Kingdom. His research focuses on mental disorders affecting children and adolescents, particularly ADHD.
“With our limited resources for this initial look at the issue, we concentrated on high versus low,” Hinshaw told Psychiatric News. “Ideally, larger investigations can further examine the whole range of rates of diagnosis and treatment. We were attempting a first-pass, qualitative, and quantitative analysis; we knew our results would be suggestive, not definitive.”
The group considered these questions when they met:
·             What system is used to diagnose ADHD, and which professionals are most involved in assessment and diagnosis?
·             What is the treated prevalence of ADHD in terms of medication?
·             Which medications are used, what is the relative share of each, and which professionals are involved in medication treatments?
·             Which psychosocial treatments are used, what is the treated prevalence, and what is the relative share of each?
·             What payment systems are used for treatments, and where are treatments “located” in the service-delivery system?
·             What are the predominant beliefs in the education system with respect to assessment and treatment of ADHD?
·             For adult ADHD, what are current trends in prevalence and treatment?
·             What key cultural, historical, or national influences are related to ADHD treatment?
They found that although the prevalence of ADHD varies across nations, largely due to disparate diagnostic practices and algorithms, far larger international variability exists with respect to treated prevalence and treatment procedures.
“The most surprising finding from this collaboration is the incredible range of ADHD service-delivery systems internationally, from highly organized and integrated on the one hand to barely acknowledging the existence and importance of ADHD on the other,” said Hinshaw.
Even as all nations have witnessed large increases in use of medication for ADHD, and even as evidence-based psychosocial treatments have gained credence, there is still a major struggle to provide care, said the group.
“Initial feedback to this effort indicates strong interest,” said Hinshaw. “Many out there are wondering how to span basic science, clinical trials, and policy efforts to provide evidence-based, comprehensive care for those with ADHD.”
Work on the report was partly supported by an Investigator Award in Policy Research from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Additional funds were provided by the Center for Child and Youth Policy, the Nicholas C. Petris Center, and the Department of Psychology, all of the University of California, Berkeley.
Psychiatric News June 3, 2011 Volume 46 Number 11 Page 20 © American Psychiatric Association.
http://pn.psychiatryonline.org/content/46/11/20.1.full


Saturday, May 28, 2011

Childhood Poverty

I decided to take a look at childhood poverty since (as a child) my family was always in and out of being below the poverty level. My father worked in several different lumber mills and was laid off often due to the ups and downs of the economy. The only thing that saved us from living in shelters was my father's parents who were able to financially support our family in hard times.
I checked the internet for childhood poverty in other developed countries and came across a chart (see below) showing United States as ranking second highest in childhood poverty. This is shocking to me! I knew we were up there on the list but had no idea that we sat at 2nd place. 



I also found another article ‘Social expenditures and child poverty’ that states;

The United States stands out as the country with the lowest expenditures and the highest child poverty rate.

Allegretto (2004).

I have to say I am not only shocked by this information I am also embarrassed for our country! How could we allow this to happen to our Nation’s children?



Chart:




DEFINITION
Child poverty index is defined as the share of the children living in the households with income below 50% of the national median.
Child poverty (most recent) by country

http://www.childrensdefense.org/child-research-data-publications/data/child-poverty-in-america.pdf



Showing latest available data.

1
26.2

2
22.4

3
20.5

4
19.8

5
19.7

6
16.8

7
15.5

8
15.4

9
12.6

10
12.3

10
12.3

12
12.2

13
10.7

14
10.3

15
7.9

16
7.7

17
5.9

18
5.1

19
4.5

20
4.4

21
4.3

22
3.9

23
2.6


Weighted average:
11.9


DEFINITION: Child poverty index is defined as the share of the children living in the households with income below 50% of the national median.

SOURCE: UNICEF via NationMaster.



Social expenditures and child poverty—the U.S. is a noticeable outlier
Sylvia A. Allegretto
June 22, 2004

http://www.epi.org/economic_snapshots/entry/webfeatures_snapshots_06232004/
This Snapshot is a sneak preview of information compiled in the forthcoming EPI book The State of Working America 2004/2005.
Snapshot for June 23, 2004.

Social expenditures and child poverty—the U.S. is a noticeable outlier
All advanced industrialized countries make an effort to reduce the number of children who live in poverty, but poverty remains a harsh reality for many children in every country. The data used in the figure below compare social economic expenditures and child poverty rates of the United States to that of 16 other rich, industrialized countries that, like the United States, belong to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The United States and these other countries face similar global conditions with respect to trade, investment, technology, the environment, and other factors that shape economic opportunities. Thus, this comparison provides a yardstick for gauging the commitment of the U.S. government to reducing child poverty and its lifelong effects.
The figure (please see link above to view chart) clearly illustrates that those countries with higher social expenditures — as a percentage of gross domestic product, or GDP — have dramatically lower poverty rates among children. The blue line in the figure shows the correlation between expenditures and child poverty rates for all countries. Individually, the Nordic countries — Sweden, Norway, and Finland — stand out, with child poverty rates between 2.8% and 4.2%. The United States stands out as the country with the lowest expenditures and the highest child poverty rate — five times as much as the Nordics.

The paucity of social expenditures addressing high poverty rates in the United States is not due to a lack of resources — high per capita income and high productivity make it possible for the United States to afford much greater social welfare spending. Moreover, other OECD countries that spend more on both poverty reduction and family-friendly policies have done so while maintaining competitive rates of productivity and income growth.

Source: Author's analysis of OECD and Luxembourg Income Study data.

This Snapshot was written by EPI economist Sylvia A. Allegretto.

Friday, May 13, 2011

Health Care An Area of Concern

Health Care

United States vs Canada

Health care is a big problem for most of the lower income parents I assist in the child welfare program.  These parents had health insurance as a family before their kids came into state care. Once the kids are removed from the home the parents lose the health coverage they had through the state. These parents need counseling and treatment services and no longer have health insurance to cover the costs.  However, they can reapply for state health insurance for themselves and go onto a waiting list. This waiting list is endless and most parents are unable to get health insurance in time to start their court ordered services. There are very few parents that are able to get assistance or free services to cover the costs of treatment and counseling, as they wait for their name to come up on the waiting list.

 I would like this country to have a universal health care system like Canada and most other countries. I’ve read that the US will not change to a universal health care system due to patients having to wait for long periods of time to be seen, and that those in the medical field do not earn as much money.  Canada has a solution for this by having privatized heath insurance, for those who can afford it, so physicians can make more money and patients can be seen sooner. I found a cross country health care chart that shows the comparisons of the United States and Canada along with several other countries. I find it interesting that those in Canada live longer, and that their infant mortality rate is lower than ours.

 Please read the following article and see chart below……….

Cross-country comparisons

Direct comparisons of health statistics across nations are complex. The Commonwealth Fund, in its annual survey, "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall", compares the performance of the health care systems in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and the U.S. Its 2007 study found that, although the U.S. system is the most expensive, it consistently underperforms compared to the other countries.[15] A major difference between the U.S. and the other countries in the study is that the U.S. is the only country without universal health care. The OECD also collects comparative statistics, and has published brief country profiles.

Comparison of the health care systems in Canada and the United States

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.




Country
Physicians per 1000 people
Nurses per 1000 people
Per capita expenditure on health (USD)
Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP
% of government revenue spent on health
% of health costs paid by government
81.4
4.2
2.8
9.7
3,137
8.7
17.7
67.7
81.3
5.0
2.2
9.0
3,895
10.1
16.7
69.8
81.0
4.0
3.4
7.7
3,601
11.0
14.2
79.0
79.8
3.8
3.5
9.9
3,588
10.4
17.6
76.9
82.6
2.6
2.1
9.4
2,581
8.1
16.8
81.3
80.0
3.0
3.8
16.2
5,910
9.0
17.9
83.6
81.0
2.5
3.6
10.8
3,323
9.2
13.6
81.7
79.1
4.8
2.5
10.0
2,992
8.4
15.8
81.7
78.1
6.7
2.4
10.6
7,290
16.0
18.5
45.4


Life Expectancy vs Health Care Spending in 2007 for OECD Countries.

The data source is; http://www.oecd.org.